REVIEW OF THE INFLUENCE OF CROP ROTATION AND PRIMARY TILLAGE OPERATIONS ON WEED SEED BANK

In this study, we reviewed weed seed bank dynamic and main agriculture operations to come up with the management modeling designed increase crop productivity by removing competition. Weed contributing 10% loss of total global grain production. regulate five demographic processes seedling recruitment survival, production, dispersal survival in soil. The that interference are rotation primary tillage. Tillage systems affect emergence, management, production; therefore, changing tillage practices changes composition, vertical distribution, density agricultural soils. species vary their response various rotations, due variability weed-crop competition relative capacity capture growth–limiting resources. Crop rotations bank. Finally, study suggests elevating competitiveness against weeds, through a combination reduce_ zero tillage, has strong potential reduce weed-induced yield losses crop.